Who Were the Last Three-Year-Olds to Win the Breeders’ Cup Classic?
Charles Toler/Eclipse Sportswire/Breeders Cup

Who Were the Last Three-Year-Olds to Win the Breeders’ Cup Classic?

Watch the tape of the Kentucky Derby again, and you’ll see it: Golden Tempo sitting just off the pace through the far turn, waiting on a seam that wasn’t there yet, and then there it was — a gap opening along the rail, and he hit it before anyone else in the field even saw it close. He was gone by the eighth pole. Six weeks later at the Belmont, he did something harder — he had to go around horses instead of through them, sweeping four wide into the stretch and grinding out the mile and a half like a horse who’d been doing it for years, not one still learning the trade. Two Triple Crown wins. Two different problems solved two different ways.

So, here’s the part that should make you sit up: Golden Tempo owns two-thirds of the Triple Crown; he’s the champion of his division, but the early Breeders’ Cup Classic betting board has him as a distant seventh favorite. The latest odds from 5Gringos online sportsbook have him parked at +1200, with the likes of Magnitude, Forever Young, and Sovereignty all currently given top billing. Sit with that. A colt with this résumé, priced like an also-ran. 

That gap between what he’s already done and what the market thinks he can do again is the whole story here — is the number wrong, or has the market simply seen this movie before and learned how it usually ends? Only four three-year-olds have won the Classic in the last 12 years. Here are the footsteps that Golden Tempo is attempting to follow in. 

Sierra Leone — 2024

Sierra Leone finished second to Mystik Dan in a Kentucky Derby photo finish, third in the Belmont, a Risen Star and a Blue Grass on his resume, then four straight losses that turned “promising” into “finished.” Del Mar didn’t belong to him on paper. It belonged to City of Troy and Forever Young, both unbeaten in six of seven, both treated like the real story.

Then he broke from post 12 in a 14-horse field and went backward before he went forward — buried on the far turn, still 12th at a point in the race where there usually isn’t time left to fix that. He found room anyway, angled out, and ran down that stretch like he had a score to settle, catching Fierceness at the wire by a length and a half with Forever Young back in third. Naysayers be damned. 

Authentic — 2020

Nothing about 2020 made sense, and neither did the Classic that followed it. The Derby ran in September because the world had stopped; Tiz the Law won the Belmont and walked into Louisville as the favorite. Authentic beat him anyway. A month later, a filly — Swiss Skydiver — beat Authentic. By the time the Classic rolled around, Bob Baffert had three live horses in the same starting gate, and Authentic went off a 4-1 co-third choice in his own barn’s field.

He made the decision easy — led gate to wire, untroubled the whole way, held off his stablemate Improbable by two and a quarter lengths while Tiz the Law never showed up at all. First Derby winner to add a Classic since American Pharoah. Horse of the Year, Eclipse Award, the whole sweep. And then — nothing. Retired the same month he peaked, off to Spendthrift for $75,000 a cover, standing next to his own sire. Nobody ever found out what year four looked like.

Arrogate — 2016

Arrogate never touched a Triple Crown race. Five career starts total when he walked into Santa Anita — a maiden win in June, a couple of allowance races, and one stakes start, the Travers, where he obliterated a 37-year-old track record by 13½ lengths like the record had personally offended him. That was enough to make him the story, but California Chrome was the favorite — even money, unbeaten all year, the reigning Horse of the Year — and Arrogate went off at +170, a colt with almost no résumé standing next to a horse with almost no flaws.

They fought the whole stretch. Chrome set it up, Arrogate sat a length and a half back turning for home, and then wore him down in the final jumps to win by half a length — Chrome’s only loss of the year. Four months later, Arrogate won the Pegasus. Then the Dubai World Cup. Then it fell apart in three straight defeats. 

American Pharoah — 2015

Thirty-seven years. That’s how long American racing waited for a Triple Crown winner before American Pharoah swept the Derby, the Preakness by seven, the Belmont by five-and-a-half. Then, six weeks later, he was asked to do something no horse in history had ever had the chance to do, because the Classic didn’t exist the last time anyone completed a sweep. They called it the Grand Slam before he’d even run it.

He went off at 4/5 and made the whole thing look unfair — gone at the break, never touched, track-record time, six and a half lengths clear at the wire. Then he never raced again. Retired on the spot, off to Ashford Stud, nine wins from eleven starts, the number every three-year-old since has been measured against and come up short of.